Why heats exist and how they're split
A track has a fixed number of lanes, usually eight, so any sprint, hurdle, or relay event with more entrants than that gets divided into multiple heats. Each heat is a full, separately scored race. Meet organizers seed athletes into heats using their entry times, spreading the fastest entrants across different heats rather than stacking them into one, so early elimination by bad luck is rare at a well-run meet. A slower heat is not automatically an easier one to advance from.

