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[01]Pole Vault Technique

What proper pole vault technique looks like

Phase by phase, not gut feel

Good pole vault technique isn't a vibe. It's a sequence. Each phase has clear targets you can measure: angles, foot positions, body lean. The AI tells you which phase in your rep is costing you the most.

The frames coaches actually pause on

Watch a pole vault coach review tape. They pause on the same handful of frames every time. The takeoff, the plant, the release, the clearance. The AI pulls those exact frames for you.

Errors in phase 2 show up in phase 4

Most form errors trace back one or two phases. Fixing the symptom doesn't help. The AI traces the chain back to the cause so you fix the right thing.

Technique on video

See your pole vault technique frame by frame

Upload a clip, AI tags every phase, marks where technique breaks, and writes a coaching note for each one. The same phase-by-phase read your coach would give, but on every rep, not just meet day.

Follow up in chat and ask questions. The AI remembers your analysis and speaks the language of pole vault coaching.

  • Free first analysis, no account required
  • Offline history cached on your device
  • Priority-tagged coaching notes
  • AI chat follow-up on every analysis
Pole vaulter at the plant, pole bending, body inverted, Track & Field AI analysis (technique-graded)
Pole Vault · Sample analysis “Takeoff foot is 6 inches behind the top hand, costs you at least 6 inches of usable pole bend. Move takeoff mark forward 12 inches.”
[01]Phase by phase

The full pole vault sequence, broken down

Each phase has a coaching cue, a measurable target, the frames a coach pauses on, and the failure mode AI flags most often. Use it as a self-diagnostic checklist on every video.

01
Phase 01 / 06

Approach

Stride pattern, posture, and acceleration into the box. The single biggest performance variable, +0.54 m peak height per +1 m/s of run-up velocity (Schade et al.).

Cue"Tall, quick, and accelerating each set of 3-2-1."
TargetLast-5m speed: 9.5+ m/s elite men, 8.2+ elite women, 7.0-7.8 HS developing.
FramesFirst step (driveoff), mid-mark (6 strides out from takeoff), last 3 strides (turnover).
FailureDecelerating in the last 3 strides instead of accelerating, the most common HS error.
02
Phase 02 / 06

Plant

Top hand drives up, pole drops into the box on its own weight, lower hand follows. The plant happens in 200 milliseconds; the timing is the entire event.

Cue"Drive the top hand up on stride minus-2."
TargetFree takeoff (Petrov): pole tip hits the back of the box at the same instant the takeoff foot grounds.
FramesStride minus-2 (top hand initiates rise), stride minus-1 (pole tip drops past horizontal), takeoff frame (pole tip in box, foot grounded).
FailureLate top hand: the pole hits the box before the hand is fully extended overhead, costing pole bend and bend angle.
03
Phase 03 / 06

Takeoff

Leap off the back leg, free leg drives up, body angles slightly back. The vaulter's body stores stretch energy through the arm, chest, hips, and legs that the swing-up will release.

Cue"Leap, don't dive. Foot under top hand."
TargetPlumb takeoff: takeoff foot directly under top hand. Takeoff angle ~22° from horizontal (Dahlman).
FramesFoot grounded with top hand vertical above; free knee at 90°; body in reverse-C with takeoff leg dragging.
FailureFoot under or behind top hand ("under" takeoff): pole can't bend properly, and energy returns horizontally back at the runway.
04
Phase 04 / 06

Swing-up

The takeoff leg swings long and the body inverts on the long pivot of the top hand. Arms drag, then drive forward into the close-off.

Cue"Long takeoff leg, drive knee high, sky points down."
TargetHips above the head at peak swing; trail leg vertical, body fully extended along the pole.
FramesPole bend at sail piece; takeoff leg passing horizontal; hips rising past shoulders.
FailurePulling with the top arm too early stops the pendulum and the pole begins to unbend before inversion.
05
Phase 05 / 06

Pull-turn-push

Once inverted on a bent pole, the unbending pole thrusts the vaulter vertically. The vaulter pulls the top arm along the body and rotates over the bar.

Cue"Press the pole away through the top hand."
TargetTurn executes on the runway side of the bar while the body is still going vertical.
FramesMaximum pole bend; vaulter aligned with the pole; turn initiated at peak.
FailureTurning early creates space between body and pole, the unbending pole can't fully transfer energy.
06
Phase 06 / 06

Bar clearance

Pike-cup-snake-smile. The arms and chest cup away from the bar; the bottom hand releases first, then the top.

Cue"Cup the chest, snake the arms, smile."
TargetHip height passes 30+ cm above the bar at peak (set bar standards toward back).
FramesPeak hip height; arms cupped over bar; legs snaking down on the pit side.
FailureKnocking the bar with the chest or hands on the way over, almost always a turn-too-early or cup-too-late issue.
[02]Numerical targets

Key pole vault metrics

The numbers coaches grade against. Levels run from beginner through elite, your AI form check compares your reps to the level above you.

Approach speed (last 5 m)
Elite M 9.5-10.0 m/s · Elite W 8.2-9.0 · College 8.5-9.3 · HS top 7.8-8.8 · HS dev 7.0-7.8 · Beginner under 7
Takeoff foot to box
~6.5-7 ft at low grips · ~8.5-10 ft at HS top grips · 10-13 ft at elite grips. Always: directly under top hand.
Grip height range
Elite men 5.00-5.20 m (16'5"-17'1") · Elite women 4.50-4.70 m (14'9"-15'5")
Plant timing
Free takeoff: pole tip hits box at the same instant as takeoff foot grounds (Petrov method, Dahlman)
Takeoff angle
~22° from horizontal at takeoff foot push-off
Pole bend (peak)
Sail-piece deflection ~120-140° on a properly-loaded pole at full speed
[09]Methodology & sources

References

Primary sources behind the numbers and methods on this page.

  1. Marty Dahlman, The Physics of Pole Vault (Watkins Memorial HS)
  2. Schade et al., Kinematics of the Final Approach and Take-Off Phases in World-Class Pole Vaulters (PMC, 2022)
  3. McGinnis, Mechanics of the Pole Vault (Stanford PH240 lecture notes)
  4. Effects of Run-Up Velocity on Performance in the Pole Vault (PMC)
  5. Petrov, Pole Vault Mastery: A Definitive Guide
  6. NFHS Track and Field Rule 7 Section 5
[10]Common questions

Pole Vault Technique FAQ

Five common questions about pole vault that come up in coaching.

What's the most important phase of pole vault technique?
Different for each athlete. The AI flags the phase that's costing you the most in your specific reps, instead of giving a generic answer.
Can I learn pole vault technique from video alone?
Video accelerates technique work, but you still need reps and feedback. AI gives you the feedback half on every rep, even when no coach is watching.
How long does it take to fix pole vault technique errors?
Small errors close up in 2-4 weeks of focused work. Bigger habits take a season. AI tracks the closing of the gap on every video re-test.
Does AI know my level of pole vault?
Yes, the standards it grades against are tuned for HS, club, and college levels. The targets scale with your level.
What's the difference between AI feedback and coach feedback?
AI is consistent, frame-accurate, and available on every rep. A real coach has context AI doesn't. Use both.
[INDEX]More ways to dial in your pole vault

The full pole vault index

A directory of every pole vault page on the site, from broad analysis tools to specific phase deep-dives. Each entry points to a focused write-up.

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