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[01]Why You Stall Out in Pole Vault

Why the vault dies after takeoff

You take off under, not out

If your takeoff foot lands behind your top hand instead of roughly under it, you take off under and kill the pole's momentum before the swing even begins. Taking off out, with the foot under or just ahead of the top hand, keeps the whole system driving forward into the pit. This one fault stalls more vaults than anything else.

You swing late, or not at all

The trail leg has to drive forward and up immediately after takeoff, while the pole still carries energy. Wait, and the pole rolls to vertical without you, so there is nothing left to lift you. Short-approach takeoffs that focus on an aggressive, early trail-leg swing fix this faster than any amount of gym work.

Your top arm collapses

Bending or pulling with the top arm early shortens the pole's lever and dumps you back toward the box. The top arm stays long and patient through the swing. Think about hanging tall off the top hand and letting the swing do the work, instead of trying to muscle the pole down.

Find the stall

See the frame where the pole stops working

A stall is a timing problem, and timing is impossible to judge from the runway. Film a vault from the side, the AI tags your takeoff foot position relative to the top hand, the timing of your swing, and your top-arm angle, then shows the exact frame where the energy dies. That frame is your fix.

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Pole vaulter at the plant, pole bending, body inverted, Track & Field AI analysis (pole vault stall)
Pole Vault · Sample analysis “Takeoff foot is 6 inches behind the top hand, costs you at least 6 inches of usable pole bend. Move takeoff mark forward 12 inches.”
[02]Takeoff geometry

Where your foot lands under the top hand decides everything

Drop a line straight down from your top hand at takeoff. A foot behind that line takes off under and stalls. A foot on or ahead of it takes off tall and drives the pole forward.

Takeoff position decides whether the vault penetrates or stalls A side view of a pole planted in the box. A vertical line drops from the top hand to the ground. A takeoff foot landing behind that line takes off under and stalls; a foot on or ahead of the line takes off tall and drives the pole forward into the pit. the pole top-hand line takeoff UNDERenergy rolls back, you stall takeoff TALLdrives up and into the pit
Coaching model of takeoff position relative to the top-hand plumb line, consistent with Petrov and Launder pole vault technique frameworks.
[10]Common questions

Why You Stall Out in Pole Vault FAQ

Common questions athletes and coaches ask about this topic.

Why do I stall out in the pole vault?
Usually you take off under instead of out, swing your trail leg too late, or collapse your top arm. All three stop the pole from carrying you up. Film one jump to see which.
Why am I not getting inverted in the vault?
Inversion comes from an early, aggressive trail-leg swing off a tall takeoff. If you take off under or swing late, the pole unrolls before you can invert.
Is stalling in the vault a strength problem?
Rarely. It is almost always takeoff position and swing timing. Strong athletes with bad timing still stall. Fix the takeoff and the swing first.
[INDEX]More ways to dial in your pole vault

The full pole vault index

A directory of every pole vault page on the site, from broad analysis tools to specific phase deep-dives. Each entry points to a focused write-up.

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Pole Vault modelEvent-specific