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[01]How Many Attempts Do You Get in Pole Vault?

Pole vault attempt rules

Three attempts per height, and how misses carry

At each new height, a vaulter gets up to three tries to clear it. Clearing resets the counter for the next height. What trips people up is that a miss carries forward: two misses at one height plus a miss at the next height, without a clearance between them, is three straight misses and an elimination, not three tries at one bar. Coaches call this the rolling-miss rule, and it is the single most misunderstood part of vault competition for new athletes and parents alike.

Passing on a height, and the risk it creates

Any vaulter may pass a height entirely, at any competition level. Passing does not forfeit attempts, it carries them forward to whichever height the vaulter next attempts. The tradeoff is real: passing to save energy for a big height means committing to that height with fewer buffer misses available if it does not go well, and a vaulter who passes twice in a row is effectively betting the whole competition on one bar. Coaches and athletes weigh this decision constantly during a long meet, and it is often the biggest strategic call of the day.

How ties get broken

Ties are resolved first by fewest misses at the final height actually cleared, then by fewest total misses across the whole competition, then by fewest total attempts taken. If every tiebreaker is still even, both vaulters are awarded the same place, which does happen at the top of close meets, and it is one of the few finishes in track where two athletes can legitimately share a state or conference title. World Athletics championships sometimes offer a jump-off for first place specifically to avoid a shared podium finish.

Competition strategy

Pole vault meet strategy

Entry height, passing, and saving misses are decisions that often determine the meet. AI form check helps you know which attempts deserve a re-try and which need a technical adjustment before the next attempt.

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Pole vaulter at the plant, pole bending, body inverted, Track & Field AI analysis (attempts)
Pole Vault · Sample analysis “Takeoff foot is 6 inches behind the top hand, costs you at least 6 inches of usable pole bend. Move takeoff mark forward 12 inches.”
[05]Step by step

How pole vault attempts play out during a meet

The sequence a vaulter and the officiating table actually follow, height by height.

  1. 01

    Choose an entry height

    Pick a height you have cleared reliably in practice. Entering too low wastes attempts on an easy bar; entering too high skips your warmup jumps.

  2. 02

    Attempt or pass

    At each height, either take one of your three attempts or pass. A pass carries your unused attempts to the next height you actually jump.

  3. 03

    Clear, and the bar goes up

    A clean clearance resets your attempt count to zero for the next height, wherever the meet director sets it.

  4. 04

    Miss, and the counter keeps running

    A miss counts against your three-in-a-row total. Two misses at one height followed by a miss at the next, without a clearance in between, ends your competition.

  5. 05

    Track your total misses

    Keep a running count in your head or with your coach. This number decides ties later, so it matters even when you are not currently at risk of elimination.

  6. 06

    Final height determines placement

    Your placement is set by the last height you cleared, then broken by fewest misses at that height, then fewest total misses, then fewest total attempts.

[06]Reference table

Attempt and tie rules by governing body

The three-attempt core is universal. What differs is clock length and how officials handle simultaneous attempts at big meets.

Sources: NFHS Track and Field Rules Book, NCAA Track and Field Rules, World Athletics Competition Rules (Rule 25-26 timing and countback provisions).
RuleNFHS (US high school)NCAAWorld Athletics
Attempts per height333
Consecutive-miss elimination3 in a row, any heights3 in a row, any heights3 in a row, any heights
Passing allowedYes, any heightYes, any heightYes, any height
Clock per attempt (first vaulter, normal round)1 minute1 minute1 minute
Clock when 3 or fewer vaulters remain2 minutes2 minutes2 minutes
Clock on final vaulter, final attemptN/A (same as above)N/A (same as above)Up to 5 minutes
Tiebreak orderFewest misses at final height, then total misses, then total attemptsSame as NFHSSame as NFHS, with a jump-off option for 1st place ties at some championships
[10]Common questions

How Many Attempts Do You Get in Pole Vault? FAQ

Common questions athletes and coaches ask about this topic.

How many attempts do you get in pole vault?
Three attempts at each bar height. Three consecutive misses across any heights, not just the current one, eliminates the vaulter.
Can you pass on a pole vault height?
Yes, at any level. Passing carries unused attempts forward but commits you to a higher next attempt with the same three-miss limit.
What happens if I miss three times in a row in pole vault?
You are eliminated from the competition. Final placement is based on your last cleared height and the tiebreaker order below it.
How are ties broken in pole vault?
First by fewest misses at the final cleared height, then by fewest total misses in the meet, then by fewest total attempts. Still tied athletes share the place.
[INDEX]More ways to dial in your pole vault

The full pole vault index

A directory of every pole vault page on the site, from broad analysis tools to specific phase deep-dives. Each entry points to a focused write-up.

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