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[01]How to Pole Vault

Pole Vault from scratch

Start with the phases, not the rep

Beginners learn faster when they understand pole vault as a sequence, each phase its own skill. Master phase 1 before phase 2. Don't try the full rep until each piece works in isolation.

First-month form errors are predictable

Almost every beginner makes the same handful of mistakes in their first month of pole vault. The AI catches them on the first rep and gives you the drill that fixes each one, instead of waiting until they're stuck in.

Phone video is the cheapest coach you can hire

Watching your own pole vault reps on video for the first time is a shock. AI on top makes the shock useful, it tells you what to actually do next, not just "fix your form."

Learn faster

Learn pole vault faster with AI form check

First month of pole vault? Upload a clip, get a phase-by-phase read on what you're already doing right and what's already a habit you'll need to break later. The earlier the AI catches it, the easier the fix.

Follow up in chat and ask questions. The AI remembers your analysis and speaks the language of pole vault coaching.

  • Free first analysis, no account required
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Pole vaulter at the plant, pole bending, body inverted, Track & Field AI analysis (for beginners)
Pole Vault · Sample analysis “Takeoff foot is 6 inches behind the top hand, costs you at least 6 inches of usable pole bend. Move takeoff mark forward 12 inches.”
[08]Beginner timeline

Your first three months of pole vault

The progression below is conservative. the goal is to groove correct technique before bar height becomes a goal. Every week ends with a video re-test against the previous week to confirm the pattern is sticking.

Stage 01 Weeks 1-2

Pole carry on the runway, no plant. Goal: tall posture, hands at hips, comfortable carrying without erratic movement.

Stage 02 Weeks 3-4

Walk-in plants into a soft pit (2-3 strides). Goal: top hand timing, plant into the back of the box, soft landing.

Stage 03 Weeks 5-6

4-step approach + plant + small jump from a low standard. Goal: takeoff under top hand (plumb).

Stage 04 Weeks 7-8

6-step approach + full takeoff with bar at low height. Goal: free takeoff (plant and takeoff simultaneous).

Stage 05 Weeks 9-12

Progress to 8-stride approach with bar at competition heights. Goal: bend the pole to 90°, swing leg long.

Stage 06 Month 4+

Extend approach to 10-12 strides, add swing-up drills, work toward full inversion.

[01]Phase by phase

The full pole vault sequence, broken down

Each phase has a coaching cue, a measurable target, the frames a coach pauses on, and the failure mode AI flags most often. Use it as a self-diagnostic checklist on every video.

01
Phase 01 / 06

Approach

Stride pattern, posture, and acceleration into the box. The single biggest performance variable, +0.54 m peak height per +1 m/s of run-up velocity (Schade et al.).

Cue"Tall, quick, and accelerating each set of 3-2-1."
TargetLast-5m speed: 9.5+ m/s elite men, 8.2+ elite women, 7.0-7.8 HS developing.
FramesFirst step (driveoff), mid-mark (6 strides out from takeoff), last 3 strides (turnover).
FailureDecelerating in the last 3 strides instead of accelerating, the most common HS error.
02
Phase 02 / 06

Plant

Top hand drives up, pole drops into the box on its own weight, lower hand follows. The plant happens in 200 milliseconds; the timing is the entire event.

Cue"Drive the top hand up on stride minus-2."
TargetFree takeoff (Petrov): pole tip hits the back of the box at the same instant the takeoff foot grounds.
FramesStride minus-2 (top hand initiates rise), stride minus-1 (pole tip drops past horizontal), takeoff frame (pole tip in box, foot grounded).
FailureLate top hand: the pole hits the box before the hand is fully extended overhead, costing pole bend and bend angle.
03
Phase 03 / 06

Takeoff

Leap off the back leg, free leg drives up, body angles slightly back. The vaulter's body stores stretch energy through the arm, chest, hips, and legs that the swing-up will release.

Cue"Leap, don't dive. Foot under top hand."
TargetPlumb takeoff: takeoff foot directly under top hand. Takeoff angle ~22° from horizontal (Dahlman).
FramesFoot grounded with top hand vertical above; free knee at 90°; body in reverse-C with takeoff leg dragging.
FailureFoot under or behind top hand ("under" takeoff): pole can't bend properly, and energy returns horizontally back at the runway.
04
Phase 04 / 06

Swing-up

The takeoff leg swings long and the body inverts on the long pivot of the top hand. Arms drag, then drive forward into the close-off.

Cue"Long takeoff leg, drive knee high, sky points down."
TargetHips above the head at peak swing; trail leg vertical, body fully extended along the pole.
FramesPole bend at sail piece; takeoff leg passing horizontal; hips rising past shoulders.
FailurePulling with the top arm too early stops the pendulum and the pole begins to unbend before inversion.
05
Phase 05 / 06

Pull-turn-push

Once inverted on a bent pole, the unbending pole thrusts the vaulter vertically. The vaulter pulls the top arm along the body and rotates over the bar.

Cue"Press the pole away through the top hand."
TargetTurn executes on the runway side of the bar while the body is still going vertical.
FramesMaximum pole bend; vaulter aligned with the pole; turn initiated at peak.
FailureTurning early creates space between body and pole, the unbending pole can't fully transfer energy.
06
Phase 06 / 06

Bar clearance

Pike-cup-snake-smile. The arms and chest cup away from the bar; the bottom hand releases first, then the top.

Cue"Cup the chest, snake the arms, smile."
TargetHip height passes 30+ cm above the bar at peak (set bar standards toward back).
FramesPeak hip height; arms cupped over bar; legs snaking down on the pit side.
FailureKnocking the bar with the chest or hands on the way over, almost always a turn-too-early or cup-too-late issue.
[09]Methodology & sources

References

Primary sources behind the numbers and methods on this page.

  1. Marty Dahlman, The Physics of Pole Vault (Watkins Memorial HS)
  2. Schade et al., Kinematics of the Final Approach and Take-Off Phases in World-Class Pole Vaulters (PMC, 2022)
  3. McGinnis, Mechanics of the Pole Vault (Stanford PH240 lecture notes)
  4. Effects of Run-Up Velocity on Performance in the Pole Vault (PMC)
  5. Petrov, Pole Vault Mastery: A Definitive Guide
  6. NFHS Track and Field Rule 7 Section 5
[10]Common questions

How to Pole Vault FAQ

Five common questions about pole vault that come up in coaching.

How long does it take to learn pole vault?
Mastery takes years. Competence at the HS level takes 1-2 seasons of consistent work. AI accelerates the early phase by catching habits before they stick.
Can I learn pole vault without a coach?
Coaches help, but AI fills a lot of the gap. Many athletes use AI for tape review and a coach for in-person cueing.
What's the most common beginner mistake in pole vault?
Trying the full rep before the phases are dialed in. Master each phase first, then sequence them.
Should I film my first pole vault reps?
Yes. The earlier you catch beginner errors, the easier the fix. AI runs the check automatically on every clip.
Is pole vault hard to start?
Every event has a learning curve. Pole Vault rewards consistency more than talent in the first year. Stay patient on the phases.
[INDEX]More ways to dial in your pole vault

The full pole vault index

A directory of every pole vault page on the site, from broad analysis tools to specific phase deep-dives. Each entry points to a focused write-up.

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Coaching languagePlain English
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