T&F AI logo Track & Field AI Track & Field AI
Stride length scales with height. The model uses ~1.05x height for HS-developing through ~1.18x for elite at full sprint.
Beginners drill at 6-8. HS competition: 12-16. College/elite: 16-20+ (Petrov: 18-20 stride approaches, 42-46m).
[02]Pole Vault Approach Distance Calculator

How this calculator models the approach

Stride length is not constant

The first 4 strides accelerate from ~62% to ~92% of full-sprint stride length. Mid-approach strides are at 95-100%. The penultimate is the longest (1.00x), and the last step is shorter and quicker (0.93x), the ratio of last to penultimate runs 0.90-0.95 in elite vaulters per Schade et al.'s 2022 World-Class kinematics study. The calculator uses this profile to estimate total approach length, not a flat strides x stride length.

Mid-mark is the diagnostic checkpoint

The mid-mark is the takeoff foot's position six strides out from takeoff. Coaches use it to assess approach quality: if mid-mark drifts but the start mark didn't change, the early strides are off; if mid-mark is consistent but takeoff drifts, the back end is the problem. SimpliFaster's mid-mark coverage is the canonical reference.

Takeoff distance scales with grip and level

The horizontal distance from the box to the takeoff foot grows with grip height (and therefore level). HS developing vaulters take off ~7 ft from the box; elite men, ~11-13 ft. The model picks 7-11.5 ft by level. Verify with video: at takeoff, the takeoff foot should be directly under the top hand (the "plumb takeoff" of the Petrov method).

From calculator to runway

Verify on video, in 60 seconds

The calculator gives you a starting number. AI form check verifies whether your form is actually matching that number on the runway. Upload a clip from practice, and the AI tells you whether your takeoff velocity, grip height, and approach are landing where the calculator said they should.

  • Free first analysis, no account required
  • Phase-by-phase breakdown of your approach and takeoff
  • AI chat follow-up on every analysis
Pole vaulter at the plant, pole bending, body inverted, Track & Field AI analysis
Pole Vault · Sample analysis “Takeoff foot is 6 inches behind the top hand, costs you at least 6 inches of usable pole bend. Move takeoff mark forward 12 inches.”
[10]Common questions

Pole Vault Approach Distance Calculator FAQ

Frequently asked questions about how this calculator works and the methodology behind it.

How many strides should I use?
HS developing: 8-12. HS competing: 12-16. College: 16-20. Elite: 18-22 strides over 42-46 m total (Petrov standard). The number is less important than consistency, every approach landing the takeoff at the same point each rep.
Why is the last step shorter than the penultimate?
Documented in the World-Class Kinematics study (Schade et al., 2022): the last step is 0.90-0.95x the penultimate length, used to lower the center of mass and quicken turnover for the takeoff. Elite vaulters who fail to do this typically have flat takeoffs.
What if my mid-mark is off but my takeoff is right?
The error is in the back half of the approach (strides between mid-mark and takeoff). Most often a stride that overcompensated for a poor early rhythm. Use practice reps to isolate which stride is off.
Why does takeoff distance vary with level?
Higher grip = top hand is higher when arm is extended overhead, so the takeoff foot (directly beneath the top hand at the plant) is farther from the box. Beginners with reach-grip take off ~6.5-7 ft from the box; elite vaulters with 16'+ grips take off ~11-13 ft.
Should I count the first stride from the start mark?
Yes. Stride 1 is the first foot down after starting from the start mark, and stride N is the takeoff. So a "14-stride approach" has 14 footstrikes total ending in the takeoff.
[09]Methodology & sources

References

Primary sources behind the numbers and methods on this page.

  1. Schade et al., "Kinematics of the Final Approach and Take-Off Phases in World-Class Men and Women Pole Vaulters" (2022) - last-step ratio, takeoff velocity standards.
  2. Marty Dahlman, "The Physics of Pole Vault" - 3-2-1 counting, stride elongation, plumb takeoff.
  3. McGinnis, "Mechanics of the Pole Vault" (Stanford lecture notes) - approach length and elite take-off velocity ranges.
  4. Petrov, "Pole Vault Mastery" - approach length 42-46 m / 18-20 strides, mid-mark coaching.
[INDEX]More ways to dial in your pole vault

The full pole vault index

A directory of every pole vault page on the site, from broad analysis tools to specific phase deep-dives. Each entry points to a focused write-up.

From numbers to reps

Take your pole vault from calculator to clip.

Run the numbers, then run the rep. AI form check tells you whether your form is matching the math, frame by frame.

01
Free first analysis
Math behind the calcResearch-backed
Form check on videoSame app
Coaching languagePlain English