T&F AI logo Track & Field AI Track & Field AI
[01]Shot Put Technique

What proper shot put technique looks like

Phase by phase, not gut feel

Good shot put technique isn't a vibe. It's a sequence. Each phase has clear targets you can measure: angles, foot positions, body lean. The AI tells you which phase in your rep is costing you the most.

The frames coaches actually pause on

Watch a shot put coach review tape. They pause on the same handful of frames every time. The takeoff, the plant, the release, the clearance. The AI pulls those exact frames for you.

Errors in phase 2 show up in phase 4

Most form errors trace back one or two phases. Fixing the symptom doesn't help. The AI traces the chain back to the cause so you fix the right thing.

Technique on video

See your shot put technique frame by frame

Upload a clip, AI tags every phase, marks where technique breaks, and writes a coaching note for each one. The same phase-by-phase read your coach would give, but on every rep, not just meet day.

Follow up in chat and ask questions. The AI remembers your analysis and speaks the language of shot put coaching.

  • Free first analysis, no account required
  • Offline history cached on your device
  • Priority-tagged coaching notes
  • AI chat follow-up on every analysis
Shot putter at the release, blocking left side, arm striking, Track & Field AI (technique-graded)
Shot Put · Sample analysis “You're releasing at 34°, ideal is closer to 38°. Your block is collapsing early, flattening the release. Work on keeping the left side firm.”
[01]Phase by phase

The full shot put sequence, broken down

Each phase has a coaching cue, a measurable target, the frames a coach pauses on, and the failure mode AI flags most often. Use it as a self-diagnostic checklist on every video.

01
Phase 01 / 06

Setup / start

Glide: stand at the back of the circle, low position, shot tucked at the neck. Spin: stand at the back facing away, shot tucked.

Cue"Low and patient. Don't rush."
TargetBody weight on right (RH thrower), shot pressed firmly under jaw.
FramesSet position, weight transfer initiation.
FailureRushing out of the start; shot dropped from neck.
02
Phase 02 / 06

Drive across circle

Glide: linear push off back leg, low and fast. Spin: rotational, moving across via 1.5 turns. Both end at the power position.

Cue"Drive forward, hips stay back."
TargetGlide drive distance ~1.0-1.2 m. Spin: 1.5 turns ending at center of circle.
FramesDrive initiation, mid-drive, arrival at power position.
FailureStanding up during drive (vertical lift); rotation losing balance.
03
Phase 03 / 06

Power position

Both feet land in T position (right toe pointed away, left foot flat) simultaneously. Hips loaded; shoulders behind hips. Greater shoulder-hip separation in spin = elastic torque.

Cue"T-position. Shoulders back, hips loaded."
TargetHip-shoulder angle separation: 30-50 deg (spin), 20-35 deg (glide).
FramesPower position arrival, mid-power, initiation of throw.
FailureFeet land at different times (glide); insufficient hip-shoulder separation.
04
Phase 04 / 06

Delivery / drive

Hips lead, shoulders catch up, arm fires last (kinetic chain). Right leg drives up; left leg blocks. Trunk rotation velocity contributes ~40% of release velocity.

Cue"Hip-chest-arm. Block with the left leg."
TargetTrunk rotation velocity correlates 40% with release velocity. Block angle of left leg: 150-170 deg.
FramesHip rotation, chest rotation, arm strike.
FailureArming the throw (arm fires before hips). Soft block (left leg gives way).
05
Phase 05 / 06

Release

Hand pushes (not throws) the shot at optimal angle. Final segment of kinetic chain: hand and wrist.

Cue"Push through the shot. Wrist flick."
TargetRelease angle 34-39 deg (optimum for shot put). Release velocity 13-14 m/s elite men, 11-12 elite women.
FramesRelease frame (hand at peak velocity).
FailureHand wrapped around shot (curveball); release angle too low or too high.
06
Phase 06 / 06

Reverse / recovery

Right and left legs switch positions to keep momentum from carrying the thrower out of the circle.

Cue"Land on right, balance."
TargetFoul-free landing inside the circle.
FramesReverse foot plant.
FailureOut-of-circle foul; falling forward.
[02]Numerical targets

Key shot put metrics

The numbers coaches grade against. Levels run from beginner through elite, your AI form check compares your reps to the level above you.

Release velocity
Elite M 13-14 m/s, W 11-12, HS top 11-12 (M) / 9-10 (W).
Release angle
Optimum 34-39 deg (lower than the 45 myth due to release height).
Release height
Tall throwers gain inches; ~2.0-2.3 m at release elite.
Hip-shoulder separation (spin)
30-50 deg at power position; greater = more elastic torque.
Block-leg angle
150-180 deg at front knee at release (firm block).
Glide drive distance
~1.0-1.2 m across the circle.
[09]Methodology & sources

References

Primary sources behind the numbers and methods on this page.

  1. Variability of Performance and Kinematics of Different Shot Put Techniques (PMC)
  2. Comparison Between Rotational and Glide Techniques in Shot Put
  3. Transfer of Mechanical Energy During the Shot Put (PMC)
  4. Biomechanical Analysis of the Shot Put at the 2009 IAAF World Championships
[10]Common questions

Shot Put Technique FAQ

Five common questions about shot put that come up in coaching.

What's the most important phase of shot put technique?
Different for each athlete. The AI flags the phase that's costing you the most in your specific reps, instead of giving a generic answer.
Can I learn shot put technique from video alone?
Video accelerates technique work, but you still need reps and feedback. AI gives you the feedback half on every rep, even when no coach is watching.
How long does it take to fix shot put technique errors?
Small errors close up in 2-4 weeks of focused work. Bigger habits take a season. AI tracks the closing of the gap on every video re-test.
Does AI know my level of shot put?
Yes, the standards it grades against are tuned for HS, club, and college levels. The targets scale with your level.
What's the difference between AI feedback and coach feedback?
AI is consistent, frame-accurate, and available on every rep. A real coach has context AI doesn't. Use both.
[INDEX]More ways to dial in your shot put

The full shot put index

A directory of every shot put page on the site, from broad analysis tools to specific phase deep-dives. Each entry points to a focused write-up.

Try it free

Grade your shot put technique now.

Download the app. Film a rep. See what the AI sees. Free first analysis, no card, no account required.

60s
Time per analysis
Free first analysisNo card
Coaching languagePlain English
Shot Put modelsEvent-specific