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[01]How to Shot Put

Shot Put from scratch

Start with the phases, not the rep

Beginners learn faster when they understand shot put as a sequence, each phase its own skill. Master phase 1 before phase 2. Don't try the full rep until each piece works in isolation.

First-month form errors are predictable

Almost every beginner makes the same handful of mistakes in their first month of shot put. The AI catches them on the first rep and gives you the drill that fixes each one, instead of waiting until they're stuck in.

Phone video is the cheapest coach you can hire

Watching your own shot put reps on video for the first time is a shock. AI on top makes the shock useful, it tells you what to actually do next, not just "fix your form."

Learn faster

Learn shot put faster with AI form check

First month of shot put? Upload a clip, get a phase-by-phase read on what you're already doing right and what's already a habit you'll need to break later. The earlier the AI catches it, the easier the fix.

Follow up in chat and ask questions. The AI remembers your analysis and speaks the language of shot put coaching.

  • Free first analysis, no account required
  • Offline history cached on your device
  • Priority-tagged coaching notes
  • AI chat follow-up on every analysis
Shot putter at the release, blocking left side, arm striking, Track & Field AI (for beginners)
Shot Put · Sample analysis “You're releasing at 34°, ideal is closer to 38°. Your block is collapsing early, flattening the release. Work on keeping the left side firm.”
[08]Beginner timeline

Your first three months of shot put

The progression below is conservative. the goal is to groove correct technique before bar height becomes a goal. Every week ends with a video re-test against the previous week to confirm the pattern is sticking.

Stage 01 Weeks 1-2

Glide pattern without shot. Standing throws with light medicine ball.

Stage 02 Weeks 3-4

Glide drill with shot at light weight. Focus: power position arrival.

Stage 03 Weeks 5-6

Standing throws with competition shot. Goal: release angle.

Stage 04 Weeks 7-8

Full glide throws. Goal: drive and power position.

Stage 05 Weeks 9-12

Refine drive distance, block leg, release. Compete.

Stage 06 Month 4+

Possibly transition to spin (with coach). Refine release.

[01]Phase by phase

The full shot put sequence, broken down

Each phase has a coaching cue, a measurable target, the frames a coach pauses on, and the failure mode AI flags most often. Use it as a self-diagnostic checklist on every video.

01
Phase 01 / 06

Setup / start

Glide: stand at the back of the circle, low position, shot tucked at the neck. Spin: stand at the back facing away, shot tucked.

Cue"Low and patient. Don't rush."
TargetBody weight on right (RH thrower), shot pressed firmly under jaw.
FramesSet position, weight transfer initiation.
FailureRushing out of the start; shot dropped from neck.
02
Phase 02 / 06

Drive across circle

Glide: linear push off back leg, low and fast. Spin: rotational, moving across via 1.5 turns. Both end at the power position.

Cue"Drive forward, hips stay back."
TargetGlide drive distance ~1.0-1.2 m. Spin: 1.5 turns ending at center of circle.
FramesDrive initiation, mid-drive, arrival at power position.
FailureStanding up during drive (vertical lift); rotation losing balance.
03
Phase 03 / 06

Power position

Both feet land in T position (right toe pointed away, left foot flat) simultaneously. Hips loaded; shoulders behind hips. Greater shoulder-hip separation in spin = elastic torque.

Cue"T-position. Shoulders back, hips loaded."
TargetHip-shoulder angle separation: 30-50 deg (spin), 20-35 deg (glide).
FramesPower position arrival, mid-power, initiation of throw.
FailureFeet land at different times (glide); insufficient hip-shoulder separation.
04
Phase 04 / 06

Delivery / drive

Hips lead, shoulders catch up, arm fires last (kinetic chain). Right leg drives up; left leg blocks. Trunk rotation velocity contributes ~40% of release velocity.

Cue"Hip-chest-arm. Block with the left leg."
TargetTrunk rotation velocity correlates 40% with release velocity. Block angle of left leg: 150-170 deg.
FramesHip rotation, chest rotation, arm strike.
FailureArming the throw (arm fires before hips). Soft block (left leg gives way).
05
Phase 05 / 06

Release

Hand pushes (not throws) the shot at optimal angle. Final segment of kinetic chain: hand and wrist.

Cue"Push through the shot. Wrist flick."
TargetRelease angle 34-39 deg (optimum for shot put). Release velocity 13-14 m/s elite men, 11-12 elite women.
FramesRelease frame (hand at peak velocity).
FailureHand wrapped around shot (curveball); release angle too low or too high.
06
Phase 06 / 06

Reverse / recovery

Right and left legs switch positions to keep momentum from carrying the thrower out of the circle.

Cue"Land on right, balance."
TargetFoul-free landing inside the circle.
FramesReverse foot plant.
FailureOut-of-circle foul; falling forward.
[09]Methodology & sources

References

Primary sources behind the numbers and methods on this page.

  1. Variability of Performance and Kinematics of Different Shot Put Techniques (PMC)
  2. Comparison Between Rotational and Glide Techniques in Shot Put
  3. Transfer of Mechanical Energy During the Shot Put (PMC)
  4. Biomechanical Analysis of the Shot Put at the 2009 IAAF World Championships
[10]Common questions

How to Shot Put FAQ

Five common questions about shot put that come up in coaching.

How long does it take to learn shot put?
Mastery takes years. Competence at the HS level takes 1-2 seasons of consistent work. AI accelerates the early phase by catching habits before they stick.
Can I learn shot put without a coach?
Coaches help, but AI fills a lot of the gap. Many athletes use AI for tape review and a coach for in-person cueing.
What's the most common beginner mistake in shot put?
Trying the full rep before the phases are dialed in. Master each phase first, then sequence them.
Should I film my first shot put reps?
Yes. The earlier you catch beginner errors, the easier the fix. AI runs the check automatically on every clip.
Is shot put hard to start?
Every event has a learning curve. Shot Put rewards consistency more than talent in the first year. Stay patient on the phases.
[INDEX]More ways to dial in your shot put

The full shot put index

A directory of every shot put page on the site, from broad analysis tools to specific phase deep-dives. Each entry points to a focused write-up.

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Start your shot put journey on video.

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60s
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Coaching languagePlain English
Shot Put modelsEvent-specific