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[01]What Is the Exchange Zone?

The exchange zone, explained

What the zone is

The exchange zone is a 30-meter section of the track, marked by lines, within which the baton must pass fully from the incoming to the outgoing runner. It is the baton's position that matters, not the runners' feet.

The rules

If the baton is exchanged before the zone starts or after it ends, the team is disqualified. The outgoing runner usually leaves on a go-mark set behind the zone so they hit full speed inside it.

Why it exists

The zone gives the outgoing runner room to build speed before the handoff, so the baton never slows to a standstill. Used well, it is what makes a relay faster than four open races added up.

See the exchange

See where your baton actually changes hands

A legal, fast pass is a matter of inches and timing. Film the exchange against the zone lines, the AI shows where the baton changed hands and whether the outgoing runner was at speed, so you can move the go-mark with confidence.

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4x100 relay baton exchange captured mid-handoff, Track & Field AI analysis (exchange zone)
Relays · Sample analysis “Outgoing runner left the go mark 0.12s early, caused 0.5m of deceleration waiting for the baton.”
[02]The zone

The baton must change hands inside it

A 30-meter zone with a go-mark behind it. The clean handoff happens in the middle, at full speed, fully inside the lines.

The relay exchange zoneThe exchange zone is a 30-meter section of track where the baton must change hands. A go-mark sits behind the zone, and the clean handoff happens inside it at full speed. go-mark exchange zone · 30 m
The takeover zone is 30 m under current World Athletics rules.
[10]Common questions

What Is the Exchange Zone? FAQ

Common questions athletes and coaches ask about this topic.

What is the exchange zone in a relay?
A 30-meter marked area where the baton must be passed. The baton, not the runners' feet, must change hands inside it.
What happens if you pass outside the exchange zone?
The team is disqualified. Completing the pass before the zone starts or after it ends is illegal, even by inches.
How long is the relay exchange zone?
It is 30 meters under current World Athletics rules.
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