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[01]Relays Tips

Relays tips that work

Cues, not corrections

"Drive your knee" beats "your knee was a little low." Cue-based coaching gets the change to happen in the next rep, not the next month. AI prescribes cues for what it sees, not just diagnostic notes.

One cue per rep

Most athletes try to fix three things at once and fix none. Pick one cue per rep, see what it does, then iterate. The AI surfaces the one cue that would close the biggest gap in your relays.

Cues tied to phases

A cue is only useful if it triggers in the right phase. "Heel down" means nothing without a moment to apply it. Each AI tip is timestamped to the phase of relays it belongs to.

Personalized tips

Personalized relays tips, from your own video

Generic tip lists are everywhere. Tips tied to your specific form errors are not. Upload a clip and AI returns the 1-3 cues that would change the most in your relays, ranked by impact.

Follow up in chat and ask questions. The AI remembers your analysis and speaks the language of relays coaching.

  • Free first analysis, no account required
  • Offline history cached on your device
  • Priority-tagged coaching notes
  • AI chat follow-up on every analysis
4x100 relay baton exchange captured mid-handoff, Track & Field AI analysis (with AI tips)
Relays · Sample analysis “Outgoing runner left the go mark 0.12s early, caused 0.5m of deceleration waiting for the baton.”
[01]Phase by phase

The full relays sequence, broken down

Each phase has a coaching cue, a measurable target, the frames a coach pauses on, and the failure mode AI flags most often. Use it as a self-diagnostic checklist on every video.

01
Phase 01 / 06

Incoming runner approach

Incoming runner sprints at maximum speed into the exchange zone. Speed retention is the entire job.

Cue"Run through the zone. Don't decelerate to hand off."
TargetIncoming speed at exchange: 9.5+ m/s elite. Incoming runner finishes 25 m past their exchange.
FramesApproach to exchange zone, last 5 m before zone, exchange moment.
FailureDecelerating into the zone (most common error).
02
Phase 02 / 06

Outgoing runner go-mark trigger

Outgoing runner waits at the back of the 10 m acceleration zone. They start sprinting when the incoming runner crosses the go-mark.

Cue"Watch the mark, not the runner."
TargetGo-mark distance via Ecker formula: G = 75(B - A) / A. Typical: 18-22 ft for HS, 25-30 ft for elite.
FramesOutgoing in set position, incoming hits go-mark, outgoing first stride.
FailureLate start (incoming catches outgoing slow); early start (outgoing leaves zone before baton arrives).
03
Phase 03 / 06

Acceleration in the zone

Outgoing runner accelerates blind. The 10 m acceleration zone (added in 2018) gives time to build speed before the 20 m exchange zone.

Cue"Drive forward. Don't slow for the call."
TargetOutgoing reaches ~85-95% of max velocity by exchange moment.
FramesFirst 3 strides, mid-acceleration zone, entering exchange zone.
FailureLooking back; slowing to wait for baton.
04
Phase 04 / 06

Verbal call and hand back

Incoming runner calls 'stick' (or similar) when ~2 arm-lengths away. Outgoing throws hand back, palm up (upsweep) or down (downsweep), held still.

Cue"Hand back, hold still, wait for the slap."
TargetHand position: thumb out, palm flat. Hand placed at hip-height for upsweep, shoulder-height for downsweep.
FramesCall frame, hand-back frame, baton hits palm.
FailureHand drops or moves on the call (drop risk). Hand turned wrong direction.
05
Phase 05 / 06

Baton transfer

Incoming runner places (not throws) the baton firmly into the outgoing's hand. Both runners maintain speed.

Cue"Push it in. Don't release until you feel the grip close."
TargetTime loss in exchange < 0.05 s in elite. Speed differential < 0.5 m/s.
FramesBaton entering palm, palm closing, incoming releasing.
FailurePremature release (drop). Reaching backward (deceleration of incoming).
06
Phase 06 / 06

Drive out

Outgoing runner accelerates out of the zone with the baton, into their own race phase.

Cue"Drive forward, no looking down."
TargetSpeed at exit > speed at exchange. Stay in lane.
FramesFirst 5 strides post-exchange.
FailureGlancing at the baton; drift in lane.
[09]Methodology & sources

References

Primary sources behind the numbers and methods on this page.

  1. How to Calculate Relay Exchange Marks (SimpliFaster)
  2. Effective Baton Exchange in the 4x100 m Relay Race
  3. Start with a Bang: 4x100 Relay (SimpliFaster)
  4. 4x100m Relay: Exchange Zones, Handoff Technique & Leg Order
[10]Common questions

Relays Tips FAQ

Five common questions about relays that come up in coaching.

How many relays tips should I work on at once?
One. Cue-based coaching only works one cue at a time. AI prescribes the single tip that would close the biggest gap.
Are relays tips the same for HS and college athletes?
Most are. The cues coaches use scale across levels, the gap they're closing changes.
Can I get tips for my own relays video?
Yes, that's the whole point. Generic tip lists are everywhere. Tips tied to your form are not.
Do these tips work for women's relays?
Yes. The phases and form points are the same. Targets adjust to the athlete, not to gender.
How often should I get new relays tips?
After each video re-test. The tip changes when the form changes.
[INDEX]More ways to dial in your relays

The full relays index

A directory of every relays page on the site, from broad analysis tools to specific phase deep-dives. Each entry points to a focused write-up.

Try it free

Get tips for your own relays.

Download the app. Film a rep. See what the AI sees. Free first analysis, no card, no account required.

60s
Time per analysis
Free first analysisNo card
Coaching languagePlain English
Relays modelsEvent-specific